Microsoft announced on Thursday that Windows users will receive the microcode updates released by Intel to patch the notorious Spectre vulnerability.
Meltdown and Spectre attacks allow malicious applications to bypass memory isolation and access sensitive data. Meltdown attacks are possible due to a flaw tracked as CVE-2017-5754, while Spectre attacks are possible due to CVE-2017-5753 (Variant 1) and CVE-2017-5715 (Variant 2). Meltdown and Spectre Variant 1 can be addressed with software updates, but Spectre Variant 2 requires microcode patches.
Microsoft has provided users the necessary software updates and it has now started delivering microcode patches as well.
After the first round of Spectre microcode patches from Intel caused more frequent reboots and other instability problems, the company started releasing new updates. The first patches were for Skylake, then for Kaby Lake and Coffee Lake, and this week for Haswell and Broadwell processors.
Intel has provided the microcode updates to device manufacturers, which are expected to make them available to customers once they have been tested.
For the time being, Microsoft will deliver Intel’s microcode updates to devices with 6th Generation Intel Core (Skylake) processors if they are running Windows 10 version 1709 (Fall Creators Update) or Windows Server version 1709 (Server Core).
“We will offer additional microcode updates from Intel as they become available to Microsoft. We will continue to work with chipset and device makers as they offer more vulnerability mitigations,” said John Cable, director of Program Management, Windows Servicing and Delivery.
When it started releasing software mitigations for Spectre and Meltdown, Microsoft warned that some users may not receive the updates due to antivirus compatibility issues. Cable said a vast majority of Windows devices now have compatible security products installed so they should not experience any problems in getting the patches.
“We will continue to require that an AV compatibility check is made before delivering the latest Windows security updates via Windows Update until we have a sufficient level of AV software compatibility,” Cable explained.
After news broke that Intel’s first round of microcode updates caused instability issues, Microsoft released an update that allowed Windows users to disable the problematic Spectre Variant 2 mitigation.
Related: Microsoft, Intel Share Data on Performance Impact of CPU Flaw Patches
Related: IBM Releases Spectre, Meltdown Patches for Power Systems