The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a lawsuit on Tuesday against the U.S. Department of Justice in hopes of obtaining information on secret court orders requiring technology companies to decrypt their customers’ communications.
With this Freedom of Information (FOIA) lawsuit, the digital rights group wants to know if the government obtained orders from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) to force companies like Apple and Google to assist in surveillance efforts. The EFF said the DoJ must declassify this and other significant FISC opinions as part of the surveillance reforms enacted by Congress with the Freedom Act.
The FBI recently attempted to force Apple to build a backdoor to the iPhone that would allow the agency to bypass the passcode on the phone belonging to the man behind the San Bernardino terrorist attack. The agency backed down after a third-party helped it complete the task, but its encryption battle with Apple is being kept alive in other cases.
The EFF wants to know if the government attempted to obtain similar orders from the FISC, which the EFF says operates mostly in secret and approves a majority of surveillance requests.
The digital rights group cited news reports stating that the government has sought FISC orders in an attempt to force companies to hand over source code, which would allow agents to find and exploit software vulnerabilities for surveillance purposes.
“If the government is obtaining FISC orders to force a company to build backdoors or decrypt their users’ communications, the public has a right to know about those secret demands to compromise people’s phones and computers,” said EFF Senior Staff Attorney Nate Cardozo. “The government should not be able to conscript private companies into weakening the security of these devices, particularly via secret court orders.”
Security and privacy experts are also concerned about a legislation proposal unveiled earlier this month by Senators Richard Burr and Dianne Feinstein of the Senate Intelligence Committee. The Senators want a law that would force companies to decrypt user data when presented with a court order.
The senators said the proposal was a discussion draft that would be formally introduced only after they get feedback from the public and key stakeholders. Experts criticized the bill for its technical flaws, contradictions and potentially dangerous effects.
Related: Amazon Quietly Removes Device Encryption From Fire Devices