A team of researchers has received hundreds of thousands of dollars in bug bounties from Apple for reporting 55 vulnerabilities, including ones that exposed source code, employee and customer apps, warehouse software, and iCloud accounts.
Researchers Sam Curry, Brett Buerhaus, Ben Sadeghipour, Samuel Erb and Tanner Barnes decided in early July to take part in Apple’s bug bounty program and attempt to find as many vulnerabilities as possible in the tech giant’s systems and services.
Between July 6 and October 6, they discovered and reported a total of 55 issues, including 11 rated critical and 29 rated high severity. To date, Apple made 32 payments to the researchers totaling $288,500, but they expect to receive more for their findings in the coming months.
The researchers said in a blog published this week that a vast majority of the vulnerabilities they reported to Apple have been patched. The company fixed some of the more serious issues within a few hours.
With Apple’s permission, the white hat hackers disclosed the details of a dozen interesting vulnerabilities they found during the three-month project.
For example, they found a way to bypass authentication and authorization on the Apple Distinguished Educators website, which ultimately could have allowed an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an Apple web server, access an internal user account management service, and access “the majority of Apple’s internal network.”
They also analyzed a third-party warehouse management solution used by Apple and discovered vulnerabilities that could have been exploited to obtain highly sensitive information or cause significant disruption.
In addition, they found stored cross-site scripting (XSS) flaws in the iCloud platform, which could have been exploited to execute arbitrary code in a user’s browser or create an email-based worm that could silently modify or steal information from iCloud accounts, including photos and videos.
Also related to iCloud, there was a server-side request forgery (SSRF) bug that could have been exploited to gain access to some Apple source code and breach Apple’s internal network.
Actually, there were several vulnerabilities that could have been exploited to gain access to Apple’s internal network and execute arbitrary commands on some of the company’s web servers.
The researchers also reported finding secret keys that could have allowed an attacker to obtain data from Apple’s internal AWS environment, IDOR flaws that could have been leveraged to obtain or modify data, and XSS vulnerabilities that may have provided access to sensitive user data.
“Overall, Apple was very responsive to our reports. The turn around for our more critical reports was only four hours between time of submission and time of remediation,” Curry explained.
“Since no-one really knew much about their bug bounty program, we were pretty much going into unchartered territory with such a large time investment. Apple has had an interesting history working with security researchers, but it appears that their vulnerability disclosure program is a massive step in the right direction to working with hackers in securing assets and allowing those interested to find and report vulnerabilities,” he added.
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