OpenVPN this week patched several vulnerabilities impacting various branches, including flaws that could be exploited remotely.
Four of the bugs were found by researcher Guido Vranken through fuzzing, after recent audits found a single severe bug in OpenVPN. While analyzing OpenVPN 2.4.2, the researcher found and reported four security issues that were addressed in the OpenVPN 2.4.3 and OpenVPN 2.3.17 releases this week.
The most important of the four issues is a Remotely-triggerable ASSERT() on malformed IPv6 packet bug that can be exploited to remotely shutdown an OpenVPN server or client. Tracked as CVE-2017-7508, the bug can be triggered if IPv6 and –mssfix are enabled and only if the IPv6 networks used inside the VPN are known.
Tracked as CVE-2017-7521, a second vulnerability involves remote-triggerable memory leaks. The issue is that the code doesn’t free all allocated memory when using the –x509-alt-username option on OpenSSL builds with an extension (argument prefixed with “ext:”).
“Several of our OpenSSL-specific certificate-parsing code paths did not always clear all allocated memory. Since a client can cause a few bytes of memory to be leaked for each connection attempt, a client can cause a server to run out of memory and thereby kill the server. That makes this a (quite inefficient) DoS attack,” OpenVPN explains in an advisory.
The third vulnerability Guido Vranken discovered was a potential double-free in –x509-alt-username, tracked as CVE-2017-7521. The bug can be triggered only on configurations that use the –x509-alt-username option with an x509 extension, and this function is very unlikely to fail in real-world usage for other reasons than memory exhaustion, the researcher discovered.
The fourth issue found by Vranken was a post-authentication remote DoS when using the –x509-track option. Tracked as CVE-2017-7522, the vulnerability resides in asn1_buf_to_c_string() returning a literal string not a mutable one, when the input ASN.1 string contains a NUL character. When the caller attempts to change this string, the client can crash a server by sending a certificate with an embedded NUL character.
Another security bug resolved in OpenVPN this week was a pre-authentication remote crash/information disclosure for clients. Tracked as CVE-2017-7520, the issue could allow a man-in-the-middle attacker between the client and the proxy to crash or disclose at most 96 bytes of stack memory (likely containing the proxy password).
The vulnerability can be triggered only on clients that use a HTTP proxy with NTLM authentication and is unlikely to compromise the security of the OpenVPN tunnel itself if the password isn’t reused. Clients that don’t use the –http-proxy option with ntlm2 authentication are not affected.
OpenVPN also resolved a null-pointer dereference in establish_http_proxy_passthru(), where the client could crash “if the peer did not specify the ‘realm’ and/or ‘nonce’ values. These pointers are dereferenced in DigestCalcHA1() and DigestCalcResponse?(); hence, if not set, a null-pointer dereference would occur.”
Related: Audit Finds Only One Severe Vulnerability in OpenVPN