ICS-CERT issued two security alerts this week after a researcher decided to disclose several vulnerabilities affecting power meters from Schneider Electric and FENIKS PRO.
Security researcher Karn Ganeshen published a couple of blog posts last week describing the flaws he had identified in Schneider Electric and FENIKS PRO products. The expert told SecurityWeek that he decided to make his findings public after both ICS-CERT and the vendors stopped providing updates on the status of the patches.
Ganeshen said he notified Schneider Electric in May and FENIKS PRO in June. ICS-CERT was informed about the vulnerabilities in July.
Schneider Electric vulnerabilities
According to the researcher, some of Schneider’s PowerLogic ION series power and energy monitoring systems, which are used by organizations all around the world, are affected by security issues related to access control, cross-site request forgery (CSRF) and weak credentials management.
The expert warned that the web-based management portal of the affected devices is, by default, accessible without any authentication, allowing attackers to make configuration changes and possibly cause the product to enter a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
The CSRF vulnerability found by Ganeshen can be leveraged to conduct unauthorized configuration changes on behalf of a targeted user.
“Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities allow silent execution of unauthorized actions on the device specifically modifying parameter configurations – voltage modes, polarity, voltage units, current units, interval values -, and submitting configuration changes to meter,” the researcher explained.
Another problem affecting Schneider Electric’s ION series meters is related to the product’s front panel, which is protected by a weak default password, such as “0,” that users are not required to change. The devices can also be accessed remotely via telnet by using default accounts for which a mandatory password change policy is not enforced.
While Schneider says it has identified mitigations and has promised to alert customers, the company only sees the CSRF issue as a vulnerability. The other problems, related to weak credentials management, are considered deployment issues that can be addressed by following the recommendations detailed in a user guide published by the company.
FENIKS PRO vulnerabilities
Ganeshen reported finding three authentication-related vulnerabilities in FENIKS PRO’s Elnet power and energy analyzers. Similar to the Schneider products, these power meters lack an authentication mechanism for accessing their web interface, and they have default passwords that can be easily found by anyone in the device’s documentation. Users are not required to change these passwords.
Another issue identified by the researcher is related to the password recovery functionality, or lack thereof. On the devices analyzed by Ganeshen, if users change the default password and forget it, there is no way of recovering it. The vendor informs users that “it is not recommended to forget your new passwords.”
The security alert issued by ICS-CERT reveals that the agency has failed to coordinate the vulnerabilities with FENIKS PRO. Users have been advised to change default passwords when deploying the product and minimize its exposure.
SecurityWeek has reached out to both Schneider Electric and FENIKS PRO for comment and will update this article if the vendors provide any information.
Ganeshen was previously credited for finding vulnerabilities in Sierra Wireless industrial gateways, Meteocontrol photovoltaic data loggers, Moxa serial device servers, and eWON industrial routers.
*Updated with links to Schneider Electric advisories