A vulnerability affecting routers and switches from Cisco and Juniper Networks can be exploited by remote attackers to cause the devices to enter a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Cisco informed customers in late May of a high severity DoS vulnerability in the IPv6 packet processing functions used in several of the company’s routers, switches and security appliances. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2016-1409, allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a device to stop processing IPv6 traffic by sending it specially crafted IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) packets.
Cisco is still investigating the issue, but so far it has determined that several products running IOS, IOS XR, IOS XE, NX-OS and ASA software are impacted. Software updates that address the vulnerability have yet to be released and there are no workarounds. Until patches become available, users have been advised to rely on external mitigation techniques.
The networking giant said it discovered the flaw during a support case, and warned that it’s aware of disruptions for some customers using the affected platforms.
The company noted in its advisory that CVE-2016-1409 is not specific to Cisco products and that “any IPv6 processing unit not capable of dropping such packets early in the processing path or in hardware is affected by this vulnerability.”
It turns out that the vulnerability also affects products from Juniper Networks, which has rated the issue “medium risk level.” According to an advisory published recently by the company, any product or platform powered by its Junos operating system could be impacted.
“A vulnerability in IPv6 processing has been discovered that may allow a specially crafted IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) packet to be accepted by the router rather than discarded. The crafted packet, destined to the router, will then be processed by the routing engine (RE),” Juniper said in its advisory. “A malicious network-based packet flood, sourced from beyond the local broadcast domain, can cause the RE CPU to spike, or cause the DDoS protection ARP protocol group policer to engage. When this happens, the DDoS policer may start dropping legitimate IPv6 neighbors as legitimate ND times out.”
Juniper is still analyzing the issue, but so far it has confirmed that its MX, PTX and QFX routers are affected. Until it releases fixes, the company has advised customers to use firewall filters to mitigate possible attacks.
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