Cisco warned on Thursday that as a result of default encryption keys in three of its security products, customers are at risk of an unauthenticated remote attacker being able intercept traffic or gain access to vulnerable systems with root privileges.
In a security advisory published June 25, Cisco said that its Web Security Virtual Appliance (WSAv), Email Security Virtual Appliance (ESAv), and Security Management Virtual Appliance (SMAv) are vulnerable due to default SSH keys which could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to connect to an affected system with the privileges of the root user.
The networking giant has released free softwares updates to fix the flaws and said that its physical appliances are not affected by the vulnerabilities.
Specifically, Cisco said the affected appliances all have default authorized SSH keys and default SSH host keys.
The default authorized SSH key vulnerability (CVE-2015-4216) is a flaw in the remote support functionality of the virtual appliances, which if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to connect to the affected system with the privileges of the root user.
“The vulnerability is due to the presence of a default authorized SSH key that is shared across all the installations of WSAv, ESAv, and SMAv,” Cisco said. “An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by obtaining the SSH private key and using it to connect to any WSAv, ESAv, or SMAv.”
The default SSH host keys vulnerability (CVE-2015-4217) is also a flaw in the remote support functions of the products and could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to decrypt and impersonate secure communication between any virtual content security appliances, Cisco said.
“At attacker with possession of compromised keys, who is able to intercept traffic between the WSAv or ESAv and a host it is communicating with, would be able to decrypt the communication with a man-in-the-middle attack,” the advisory explained.
Customers should patch immediately, as there are no workarounds for these vulnerabilities.
Fortunately, Cisco said that vulnerabilities were found during internal testing and security reviews, and the company is not aware of malicious exploitation of the vulnerabilities in the wild.