VMware has released patches and updates for its ESXi, vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA), Workstation and Fusion products to address a total of four vulnerabilities, including ones that can be exploited for arbitrary code execution.
Two of the code execution flaws, discovered by researchers at Cisco Talos, affect the remote management functionality of VMware ESXi, Workstation and Fusion. While VMware has classified them as having “important” severity, Cisco believes they are critical and assigned them a CVSS score of 9.0.
One of these security holes, CVE-2017-4941, allows a remote attacker to execute code in a virtual machine via an authenticated virtual network computing (VNC) session.
“A specially crafted set of VNC packets can cause a type confusion resulting in stack overwrite, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can initiate a VNC session to trigger this vulnerability,” Cisco Talos said in an advisory.
The second vulnerability found by Cisco researchers also allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in a virtual machine using specially crafted VNC packets. The bug, described as a heap overflow, is tracked as CVE-2017-4933.
VMware pointed out that exploitation of these flaws is possible in ESXi only if VNC is manually enabled in a virtual machine’s configuration file and the application is set to allow VNC traffic through the built-in firewall.
Another flaw patched this week by VMware is CVE-2017-4940, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue affecting the ESXi Host Client. The weakness, discovered by Alain Homewood of Insomnia Security, allows an attacker to inject code that gets executed when users access the Host Client.
The last vulnerability is a privilege escalation affecting vCSA. Identified by Lukasz Plonka and tracked as CVE-2017-4943, the security hole is related to the showlog plugin and it allows an attacker with low privileges to obtain root level access to the appliance’s base operating system.
VMware fixed the vulnerabilities with the release of six different patches for ESXi, version 12.5.8 of Workstation, version 8.5.9 of Fusion, and version 6.5 U1d of vCSA.
Related: VMware Patches ‘Hard-to-Exploit’ DoS Vulnerability